19.11.07

Confucionismo vs. Guadalupismo

Un estudio publicado la semana pasada por Instituto Internacional de Educación (IIE) confirma por qué el futuro es asiático: el 59% de los extranjeros estudiando en EEUU provienen de países asiáticos.




Los cinco primeros países en la tabla son todos asiáticos, seguidos por Canadá y México. De hecho resulta sorprendente que México, aunque muy rezagado en comparación con incluso Taiwán, supera a cualquier país europeo, latinoamericano y africano en cuantos estudiantes manda a las universidades de EEUU. La tabla arroja varios datos bastante extraños, como que Nepal (¿?) manda más estudiantes que Brasil y que hay más estudiantes turcos que alemanes en las aulas americanas. Países como Argentina y Rusia ni siquiera aparecen en la lista, tan ínfimos son sus números de estudiantes en EEUU.

En el caso de México lo que debe llamar la atención no es tanto el número absoluto de estudiantes mexicanos sino tres hechos bastante preocupantes:
  • La cantidad de estudiantes mexicanos cayó en el 2007 en un 0.8% mientras que la cantidad de estudiantes asiáticos (con excepción de Japón) siguen aumentando a tasas alarmantemente altas.
  • El 58% de los estudiantes mexicanos en EEUU estudian una licenciatura y el 31% un posgrado. El caso de los asiáticos es exactamente al revés, se enfocan en posgrados y en la investigación académica y científica.
  • La mayoría de los estudiantes asiáticos estudian posgrados en administración de empresas, ciencias, ingeniería y tecnología mientras que los mexicanos tienden a seguir carreras de humanidades, comunicaciones y ciencias sociales. A México lo que le hace falta son precisamente ingenieros, científicos y expertos en tecnología (y le sobran abogados, perdonen la franqueza).

Comentando acerca de este estudio, Andrés Oppenheimer trata de explicar porque los asiáticos dominan las aulas en EEUU:

Las familias asiáticas tienen una cultura milenaria de invertir en la educación de sus hijos, una tradición que viene desde Confucio, el filósofo chino que predicaba entre otras cosas priorizar la educación como un pilar del progreso social.

Creo que Andrés exagera la importancia del Confucionismo pero algo en su mentalidad y cultura los ha de empujar a que busquen a toda costa una educación en el extranjero.

Pensándolo bien... el Guadalupismo no enfatiza la importancia de la educación así que probablemente esa es la raíz de nuestro rezago educativo.

30 comentarios:

Carlos H. Fonseca Zárate dijo...

Estoy de acuerdo contigo en lo que dices de la cultura confusionista.

Eso habla de la penetración asiática en occidente que es estratégica y vía la cultura, las cabezas de la economía asiática en el futuro estará en manos de líderes educados en occidente que van a saber cómo pensamos y qué nos gusta.

Frente a ello, nosotros los occidentales no nos estamos apoderando de las U en Asia, mi primo (yo soy colombiana) está estudiando en Shanghai y sólo relata compañeros rusos y serbios.

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